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多余人和废人英文怎么说

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在英语中,“多余人”和“废人”可以用 "surplus person" 或 "redundant person" 来表示。例如:

"The company decided to lay off some of its employees because they were considered surplus persons."
"After the company implemented new technology, many workers were deemed redundant and were let go."

这两个词的来源都与经济学有关。“Surplus” 来自拉丁语,意为“剩余的”,表示一种超出所需的数量或质量。“Redundant” 来自拉丁语,意为“冗余的”,指不必要的、多余的东西。因此,“surplus person” 和 “redundant person” 指的是不必要的人,可以被裁员的人。

另外,这两个词也可以用在其他领域,例如:

"The teacher considered the extra pencils surplus supppes and gave them to the students in need."
"The company decided to replace the old computers with new ones, rendering the old ones redundant."