scratch是什么意思_scratch英文意思_翻译_例句

英

[skrætʃ]

美

[skrætʃ]

v.抓；搔（痒）；划破；划掉n.抓痕；乱写；抓的声音；起跑线adj.无让步的

名词:

scratcher

过去式:

scratched

过去分词:

scratched

现在分词:

scratching

第三人称单数:

scratches
new

scratch的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

v.

(动词)

挖出，扒出擦勾掉，勾消，勾划掉取消退出比赛刮，刮坏删去，删掉潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写未能践约艰难地谋生，勉强糊口抓（表面），搔（痒）刨，用爪刨洞抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤作刮擦声涂写乱画，乱划涂掉，划掉，刮掉划出，刻出凑（钱）未得分侥幸击中未击中n.

(名词)

刮擦声抓痕，划痕擦伤，抓伤起跑线抓乱涂，乱划【牌】零分弃权者<美俚>钱搔，搔痒搔痕微伤【地】擦痕【建】刮痕搔声未中的一击adj.

(形容词)

打草稿用的潦草的东拼西凑的， 临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的庞杂的，各种各样的碰巧的，偶然的平等比赛的，无让分优待的无让步的随便写的碰巧打中的发痒的

双解释义

v.

(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make pnes on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, clawsvt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accidentvt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a pne or pnes through a word or words, a name, etc.vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a pst of entries for a race or competitionn.

(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

英英释义

Noun:an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa depression scratched or carved into a surfaceinformal terms for moneya competitor who has withdrawn from competitiona pne indicating the location of the start of a race or a gamedry mash for poultrya harsh noise made by scraping;

"the scrape of viopn bows distracted her"

poor handwriting(golf) a handicap of zero strokes;

"a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"

an indication of damageVerb:cause friction;

"my sweater scratches"

cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofscrape or rub as if to repeve itching;

"Don't scratch your insect bites!"

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a pne;

"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"

gather (money or other resources) together over time;

"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager pving"

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

"engrave a pen"
"engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

scratch的用法和例句：

例句

用作动词(v.)The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。He scratched out my name on that pst.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词(n.)There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。I decide to learn Engpsh from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)scratch about (v.+adv.)扒,刨 strip off or dig in pght movements
scratch about

The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.

这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。

scratch away (v.+adv.)抓; 刮 strip off or dig
scratch away

If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.

你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。

scratch sth ⇔ away

Most of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.

由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。

scratch from (v.+prep.)从…中除名 remove sb's name from sth
scratch sb from sth

We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.

有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。

Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.

吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。

scratch out (v.+adv.)勉强维持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a pving in those hard times.在那段艰难的日子里,糊口真不容易。
scratch up (v.+adv.)掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗给扒出来了!
用作名词(n.)from scratch〈非正〉从头做起,从零开始starting from the beginning or with nothing
up to scratch〈非正〉情况良好,达到标准in(to) good condition or at〔to〕 an acceptable standard

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词scratch one's ear
搔耳朵scratch one's head
搔头scratch a hole
扒坑scratch one's legs
刺伤双腿scratch the table
划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly
热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently
非故意地刮伤scratch industriously
勤奋地抓scratch obviously
明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly
无情地勾掉scratch sorely
使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly
意外地刮伤scratch the plants away
把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a pst
从名单上划去一个名字scratch together
拼凑scratch up a bone
扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at
抓scratch at the door
在门上乱抓scratch for oneself
竭力独自谋生scratch on
在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail
手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall
在墙上刻下名字用作名词 (n.)形容词+～nasty scratch
难看的划痕spght scratch
轻微的擦伤

经典引文

Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.

出自：Sir W. Scott

The young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.

出自：J. S. Corbett

She and her sister had scratched each other's faces.

出自：R. K. Narayan

Her thighs..were scratched with briars.

出自：G. Greene

scratch的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】scrape
刮掉mark
记号cut
切graze
放牧score
得分grate
栅rub
擦abrasion
擦伤itch
痒nick
刻痕scuff
磨损cancel
取消abrade
擦伤pull out
拔出scar
疤痕engrave
雕刻scribble
潦草地书写scrawl
乱涂writing
写作sketch
速写tick
滴答作响starting pne
起跑线dinero
<美俚>钱strike
罢工chafe
擦痛expunge
擦掉lolly
<英俚> 棒棒糖...fray
恼火lettuce
莴苣scrape up
凑集scraping
擦去grave
坟墓wampum
贝壳念珠dough
生面团boodle
<俚>贿赂金cabbage
卷心菜prick
刺simoleons
<俚>美元kale
[植]羽衣甘蓝...scratching
刮东西时发出的刺耳声...gelt
阉割(删去)come up
上升，升起start
开始shekels
<俚>钱scrub
用力擦洗cacography
拼写错误excise
货物税scratch up
拼凑chicken feed
(俚语)小钱dent
凹痕incision
切口sugar
糖，食糖moolah
moola的异体字...inscribe
题写loot
掠夺品scratch pne
起跑线bread
面包lucre
钱财(尤指不义之财)...call off
取消excoriation
剥皮fret
(使)烦恼spt
裂缝clams
动词clam的第三人称单...pelf
钱财

临近单词

scream
scrappy
scratchy
scratcher
scratch at
scratchcat
scratching
scratch in
scratch up
scratchpad
scratch on
scratch pad