sober是什么意思_sober英文意思_翻译_例句

英

['səʊbə(r)]

美

['soʊbər]

adj.清醒的；稳重的；沉着冷静的；颜色暗淡的vt.使清醒；使沉着vi.清醒；冷静下来

副词:

soberly

比较级:

soberer

最高级:

soberest

名词:

soberness

过去式:

sobered

过去分词:

sobered

现在分词:

sobering

第三人称单数:

sobers
new

sober的英文翻译是什么意思，意思释义：

详尽释义

adj.

(形容词)

严肃的，庄重的，庄严的冷静的，镇静的清醒的，没喝醉的，不过量饮酒的朴素的，素净的，朴实的认真的，审慎的稳重的，持重的节酒的饮食有节制的非极端的非想像的不夸张的n.

(名词)

清醒乐队，一支来自中国的摇滚乐队v.

(动词)

使清醒；使醒酒使冷静；使严肃；使持重；使自制醒酒；清醒起来变得冷静；变得严肃；变得持重；自制变认真使认真使忧郁

双解释义

v.

(动词)

vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sobervt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcohopc drink

英英释义

Adjective:not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;

"a grave God-fearing man"
"a quiet sedate nature"
"as sober as a judge"
"a solemn promise"
"the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"

lacking brightness or color; dull;

"drab faded curtains"
"sober Puritan grey"
"children in somber brown clothes"

completely lacking in playfulnessVerb:cause to become sober;

"A sobering thought"

become more reapstic;

"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"

become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;

"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"

sober的用法和例句：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
我们对形势要有清醒的估计。He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。用作及物动词(vt.)He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。用作不及物动词(vi.)He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)sober down (v.+adv.)(使)清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to) become less excited
sober down

The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.

老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。

Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.

请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。

sober sb ⇔ down

I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.

我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。

You must find a way to sober the children down.

你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。

sober up (v.+adv.)(使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunk
sober up

The offender apologized when he sobered up.

冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。

He will sober up after a nap.

睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。

sober sb ⇔ up

Throw a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.

给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。

The shock will sober her up.

这次打击会使她清醒过来的。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词sober children
使孩子们静下来sober crowd
使人群静下来sober students
使学生静下来～+副词sober extremely
极度严肃sober moderately
适度地严肃sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕
非常清醒sober thoughtfully
彻底地清醒sober down
清醒sober up
醒酒

经典引文

He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol pmit.

出自：A. Alvarez

The sobering experiences of the Boer War.

出自：D. Fraser

sober的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】moderate
适度的temperate
温和的serious
严肃的somber
微暗的sombre
昏暗的solemn
庄严的abstemious
有节制的clear-headed
头脑清楚的drab
土褐色的teetotal
绝对禁酒的restrained
克制的thoughtful
深思的dull
呆滞的dreary
沉闷的plain
清楚的sensible
明智的calm
平静的sound
声音reasonable
合理的mild
温和的unintoxicating
[法] 不醉人的, 不会...reapstic
现实的grave
坟墓drunken
常醉的sober up
清醒起来sedate
安静的unplayful
严肃的【反义词】intoxicated
喝醉的

临近单词

sobriety
sob
Sobera
Sobero
Soberon
soberly
Soberto
Soberbio
soberize
sober up
sobering
Soberano